Completed Preclinical (in vivo) 2017

    Targeted apoptosis of senescent cells restores tissue homeostasis in response to chemotoxicity and aging

    Baar MP, Braat RMC, Putavet DA, et al.

    Cell

    DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.031

    Summary

    Landmark study demonstrating that FOXO4-DRI selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting the FOXO4/p53 interaction that maintains senescent cell viability. Treatment restored tissue homeostasis, improved organ function, and reversed age-related phenotypes in naturally aged mice.

    Key Findings

    • FOXO4-DRI selectively induced apoptosis in senescent cells while sparing healthy cells
    • Disrupted FOXO4/p53 nuclear interaction that maintains senescent cell survival
    • Restored fitness, fur density, and renal function in naturally aged mice

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    Completed 2025

    FOXO4-DRI regulates endothelial cell senescence via P53 signaling pathway

    Hu Z, Chen Y, Li W, et al.

    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

    Elucidated the mechanism by which FOXO4-DRI targets senescent endothelial cells through the p53 signaling pathway. Demonstrated that the peptide selectively triggers apoptosis in senescent but not proliferating endothelial cells, with implications for vascular aging research.

    • FOXO4-DRI selectively eliminated senescent endothelial cells via p53 pathway activation
    • No cytotoxic effect on proliferating or quiescent healthy endothelial cells

    DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1529827

    Completed 2025

    FOXO4-DRI induces apoptosis of senescent fibroblasts in keloid tissue

    Kong YX, Zhang L, Wang H, et al.

    Communications Biology

    Demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI selectively eliminates senescent fibroblasts in keloid scar tissue, reducing collagen overproduction and fibrotic remodeling. Provides evidence for senolytic therapy as a novel approach to pathological scarring.

    • FOXO4-DRI selectively induced apoptosis in senescent keloid fibroblasts
    • Reduced excessive collagen deposition characteristic of keloid formation

    DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-07476-7