Pharmacology
Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides (GHRPs)
Definition
Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides (GHRPs) are a class of synthetic peptides that stimulate growth hormone secretion by acting on the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Unlike GHRH, which acts through its own distinct receptor, GHRPs mimic the action of endogenous ghrelin and can amplify GH release synergistically when combined with GHRH. Notable GHRPs include GHRP-2, GHRP-6, hexarelin, and ipamorelin, each differing in their selectivity and side-effect profiles regarding cortisol and prolactin co-release.
